Recall key neonatal airway‑relevant anatomic features identified on physical examination that may affect mask ventilation or endotracheal intubation

Explain how findings such as nasal obstruction, oral cavity anomalies, jaw structure, or abnormal tone influence neonatal airway management and intubation planning

Apply a focused neonatal airway assessment to identify conditions that may complicate intubation or require alternative airway strategies

Analyze neonatal respiratory findings and upper airway anatomy to determine when escalation toward advanced airway support should be anticipated

Evaluate neonatal airway risk factors identified on physical exam to guide equipment selection, backup planning, and escalation of care