Recognize the clinical signs and severity levels of respiratory distress in newborns through systematic respiratory assessment and interpretation of vital signs.

Differentiate among common causes of neonatal respiratory distress, including transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), pneumonia, meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), pneumothorax, and apnea of prematurity.

Select appropriate diagnostic and monitoring strategies to evaluate newborns with respiratory distress and identify underlying etiologies.

Apply evidence-based management principles for neonatal respiratory distress, including oxygen delivery, nutritional and fluid support, monitoring, and condition-specific interventions.

Evaluate clinical findings and patient responses to determine appropriate treatment plans and ongoing management for newborns with respiratory disorders.