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Introduction to Burn Physiology

Learn about burn physiology, including the differences between pediatrics and geriatrics and the body’s local and systemic response

Released:

August 23, 2013

Audience:

Physicians, Emergency Medical Technicians, Paramedics

Learning Objectives
  • Describe the local physiologic response to burn injury and its implications for wound perfusion, desiccation, and infection prevention

  • Explain the systemic inflammatory and metabolic response to larger burns, including the ebb and flow phases of burn physiology

  • Apply principles of early wound control and nutritional support to mitigate hypermetabolism, catabolism, and immune compromise in burn patients

  • Analyze pediatric‑specific physiologic vulnerabilities following burn injury, including airway edema, hypothermia, and vascular access challenges

  • Evaluate geriatric‑specific considerations in burn recovery, including limited physiologic reserve, wound healing capacity, and rehabilitation needs

Author(s)

Robert Sheridan, MD

Burn Service Medical Director | Shriners Hospital for Children

Interim Chief of Staff | Shriners Hospital for Children

Attending surgeon | Mass General burn unit


Aleksandra E. Olszewski, MD
Physician, Assistant Professor of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Department of Critical Care Medicine | UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh


Traci Wolbrink, MD, MPH

Co-Director, OPENPediatrics; Co-Director, Center for Educational Excellence and Innovation; Program Director, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Fellowship; Senior Associate in Critical Care Medicine | Boston Children’s Hospital

Associate Professor of Anaesthesia | Harvard Medical School

Citation

Sheridan R, Olszewski AE, Wolbrink TA. Introduction to Burn Physiology. 8/2013. Online Video. OPENPediatrics. https://learn.openpediatrics.org/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/2999/introduction-to-burn-physiology.

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